Thomas Tallis, one of the first and greatest composers of English protestant church music, began his career in monastic service. Born around 1505, the first record of him is as an organist at the small Benedictine priory in Dover. Presumably he stayed until its suppression in 1535. He is next seen in the choir at... Continue Reading →
Drowned soldiers and headless cattle: the Finnish Club War of 1596
Sweden was on a war-footing constantly in the last decades of the sixteenth century. Taxes fell disproportionately on the peasantry, who in Finland – still under Swedish dominion – also had to accept the billeting of troops in the villages. Soldiers were allowed to take whatever they wanted from village stocks of food and fodder.... Continue Reading →
Quick brains and slow tongues: the world of Damon Runyon
My parents are both now dead. My father died last, aged 90, in 2016. I had always associated my love of books with my mother’s influence. My father’s passing, however, made me realise ‒ too late ‒ that most of the books I turn to for comfort are those to which he introduced me. I... Continue Reading →
The siege of Lisbon: Welsh cat penthouses and Raol the priest
The small coastal town of Dartmouth in Devon was long a favourite port for voyages of pilgrimage. In early 1147 it was the gathering point for the second crusade, drawing would-be crusaders from across northern Europe: from the Rhineland, and in particular Cologne, from Boulogne, Flanders and Scotland, as well as from Norfolk, Suffolk, London... Continue Reading →
Razia Sultan, queen of the Delhi Sultanate
Like much of her reign, the accession of Razia to the sultanate of Delhi, is shrouded in mystery. The only contemporary chronicler of her reign is the Tabakat-i-Nasiri of Minhaj Siraj Juzjani, whose career had thrived during her brief tenure, and who was full of praise for her skills. “A great sovereign,” he wrote of... Continue Reading →
Poetry news: Bad Lilies
I'm delighted to have a poem – a bona fide dream poem, in fact – in the latest issue of the wonderful Bad Lilies. It's online here.
Poetry news: The Interpreter’s House
Absolutely delighted to have a poem, 'Linnaeus, intoxicated' in the latest issue of the wonderful The Interpreter's House.
Small Island: 12 Maps That Explain the History of Britain by Philip Parker
Roman soldiers, garrisoned on Hadrian’s Wall in the second century AD, referred to their enemies as “Brittunculi”, or “filthy little Britons”. But the Britannia that they guarded would be but the first iteration of a nation that has long outlasted them, reinventing itself, or being reinvented, countless times ever since. In 878, arguably, “Britain” was... Continue Reading →
The portrait of Beatrice Cenci
Charles Dickens, visiting Rome early in 1845, found himself haunted by a painting he saw. It was, he said, “almost impossible to be forgotten”. It was of a young woman in white, with a white turban; she is looking back over her left shoulder towards the artist. Dickens saw in her eyes “celestial hope, and... Continue Reading →
The bleak genius of Charles M Schulz and Peanuts
The numbers are extraordinary. Charles M Schulz, whose centenary falls on 26 November 2022, spent nearly fifty years of his life producing daily comic strips for Peanuts. Between 2 October 1950 and his death in February 2000, he drew a staggering 17,897 of them. He retired in December 1999 after a series of strokes and... Continue Reading →
Newsletter: 2022 in review
I hope the last days of 2022, despite being yet another turbulent and difficult year, are finding everyone safe and well. I don’t do newsletters every year, but sometimes it feels worth looking back a little to take stock. There are always opportunities missed, but overall, I’m pretty pleased with how things have gone. I... Continue Reading →
John Payne Collier: literary fraud, literary slug
John Payne Collier. Three words sure to chill the heart of any scholar working on early-modern literary texts. Why? Because Collier was that most interesting of phenomena: a fine scholar who was also a first-class fraud. It is to posterity’s chagrin that he lived to the age of 94 – Collier died on 17 September... Continue Reading →
Tutankhamun: Pharaoh. Icon. Enigma by Joyce Tyldesley
Tutankhamun was first autopsied in November 1925, three years after the sensational discovery of his tomb in the Valley of the Kings. It proved impossible to remove him whole from his coffin. Resin-based unguents, in which the linen bandages wrapping his body had been steeped during mummification 3,000 years previously, now glued the mummy to... Continue Reading →
Poetry news: website
I'm very aware I need to create a new and better website for my work. But in the meantime, most of the poems I've had published in the last couple of years are gathered online here.
Motherlands: In Search of Our Inherited Cities by Amaryllis Gacioppo; Exiles: Three Island Journeys by William Atkins
In 1688 a 19-year-old medical student from Berne named Johannes Hofer observed a condition that medicine had yet to define. Symptoms of this ‘melancholy delirium’ might include fever, disturbed sleep, palpitations, loss of appetite and anxiety – sometimes ultimately leading to death. Hofer noted the case of a fellow student from Berne, now living in... Continue Reading →
Tudor England: A History by Lucy Wooding
Just before Whitsunday in the summer of 1549, a fight broke out in the playground of a school in Bodmin. When the dust had settled and questions were asked, the authorities discovered that the children had divided into two gangs, or rather “two factions, the one whereof they called the old religion, the other the... Continue Reading →
Clément Ader, the théatrophone and the world’s first live-streaming
As a child in the first years of the 20th century the great American film director Preston Sturges lived in a stylish apartment in Paris with his mother. An earphone hung beside the fireplace. He tried it; it seemed dead. Then one evening a family friend visited and, after dinner, sat in rapture, the earphone... Continue Reading →
Poetry news: Under the Radar
Delighted to have a poem about a dog in the latest issue of the wonderful Under the Radar magazine from Nine Arches Press. You can read it online here.
The Grunwick dispute: workers’ rights, street violence and ‘the Ascot of the left’
“It was a long hot summer.” Thus Lord Scarman begun his account of the small dispute at Grunwick, a film-processing company in north-west London, which escalated into one of the defining industrial conflicts of the late 1970s. The dispute began with the sacking of a young worker, Devshi Bhudia, for slow work on Friday 20th... Continue Reading →
The first defenestration of Prague
The defenestration of three Catholics from the high windows of the castle in Prague in May 1618 helped precipitate the Thirty Years War. But it wasn’t the first time the people of Bohemia had resorted to this distinctive method of extra-judicial killing. On the first occasion, two centuries earlier, the proximate causes were the same:... Continue Reading →